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Fire Festival: the Carnival Night in Liangshan Sichun

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 Torch Festival

huo 2

huo 3

huo 7

huo 9

huo 12Dance Shows

huo 14Bullfight

huo 15

huo 16Cockfight

huo 17Beauty Contest

huo 20Crafted sterling silver crown, weighing a few kilograms

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huo 23

huo 25Carnival Night

On Aug 3, 2013 (Lunar June 24 ), Yi people, one of China’s minorities, celebrates the grand festival-Fire Festival, which usually lasts for three days as a tradition.

The Torch Festival or Fire Festival  is one of the main holidays of the Yi people of southwest China, and is also celebrated by other ethnic groups of the region. It is celebrated on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth month of the Yi calendar, corresponding to August in the Gregorian calendar. It commemorates the legendary wrestler Atilaba, who drove away a plague of locusts using torches made from pine trees. Since 1993, the government of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan has sponsored a modernised celebration of the festival, featuring wrestling, horse racing, dance shows, and a beauty contest. Different groups set the festival at different time.

The original Torch Festival, according to some scholars, was based on a calendar used by Bai and Yi people in ancient times. The calendar included 10 months, 36 days in a month, and two Star Returning Festivals in winter and summer respectively. The two Star Returning Festivals were both considered the New Year, and the one in summer was called the Torch Festival as people often lighted a torch on that day. There are also many other legends about the origin of the Torch Festival, yet all of them have the purpose of offering sacrifice to duties and dispelling ghosts, as a wish for a harvest.

In the Torch Festival, every family needs to light a torch and hold the torch to illuminate the corners in the room and walk around the fields. Some villagers even have torch parade so as to drive away all bad lucks and pray for a harvest. The custom of holding a torch to shed light on tree and field was found in Han people in Southern Song Dynasty. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces had the custom as well. The most attractive activity is the Bonfire Party. People play music instruments like Yusheng, yueqin and sanxian(three stringed plucked instrument), singing and dancing for a whole night. (From wiki)

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